Critics argue that bypassing COP summits undermines global consensus and could lead to uneven climate action among countries with differing economic interests.

The conference faces risks of political resistance from petrostates and potential lack of concrete commitments from participating nations.

Petrostates may resist the transition due to economic dependencies on fossil fuel exports, while renewable energy proponents push for rapid change.

The success of this coalition will depend on securing meaningful commitments and fostering international cooperation beyond traditional COP frameworks.

While the conference aims for ambitious goals, practical implementation challenges may limit immediate progress, but it sets a precedent for future climate action.